- καρβάν
- καρβάνGrammatical information: ?Meaning: `outlandish, foreign';Other forms: acc. -ᾶνα (A. Supp. 129 [lyr.], H.), κάρβᾱνος (A., Lyc.)Derivatives: καρβάζειν, καρβαΐζειν, καρβανίζειν = βαρβαρίζειν H.Origin: LW [a loanword which is (probably) not of Pre-Greek origin] Orient.Etymology: Unknown. After Kretschmer Glotta 31, 250 from the place Qarbana (= Herakleion) in Egypt. Hommel Philol. 98, 132ff.: καρβάν = Hebr. identical with newtest. κορβάν, prop. `sacr. gift', which became a surname for Phoenician merchants; hardly convincing, s. E. Masson, Emprunts sémit. 107. Perh. there is a relation with the name of the east-wind in Cyrene Κάρβας; Arist. Vent. 973b has: ἀπὸ τῶν Καρβανῶν τῶν κατὰ Φοινίκην. Phoen. acc. to Thphr. Vent. 62. Neumann, Heth. u. luw. Sprachgut 92f. from Hitt. kuriu̯ana-`independent'.Page in Frisk: 1,786
Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό). Robert S.P.. 2010.